that comes directly after a
- , which comes directly after an
- Item one
- Item two
- Item three
- element, you can use a selector called the descendant combinator, which takes the form of a space between two other selectors.
li em {
color: rebeccapurple;
}
Something else you might like to try is styling a paragraph when it comes directly after a heading at the same hierarchy level in the HTML. To do so, place a + (an adjacent sibling combinator) between the selectors.
h1 + p {
font-size: 200%;
}
## Styling based on State
a:link {
color: pink;
}
a:visited {
color: green;
}
## Combining Selectors and Contributors
/* selects any that is inside a
, which is inside an
*/ article p span { ... } /* selects any that comes directly after a
- , which comes directly after an
*/ h1 + ul + p { ... } Multi types also body h1 + p .special { color: yellow; background-color: black; padding: 5px; } ## CSS Reset https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
*/
h1 + ul + p { ... }
Multi types also
body h1 + p .special {
color: yellow;
background-color: black;
padding: 5px;
}
## CSS Reset
https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
CSS is a language for specifying how documents are presented to users — how they are styled, laid out, etc.
h1 {
color: red;
font-size: 5em;
}
The rule opens with a selector . This selects the HTML element that we are going to style. In this case we are styling level one headings ().
We then have a set of curly braces { }. Inside those will be one or more declarations, which take the form of property and value pairs. Each pair specifies a property of the element(s) we are selecting, then a value that we'd like to give the property.
## Adding CSS to your document.
To link styles.css to index.html, add the following line somewhere inside the of the HTML document:
CSS reference https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp to reference index of syntax
33 ways to insert CSS
External- styles are defined within the element, inside the section of an HTML page:
<!DOCTYPE html>
Internal- styles are defined within the
</head>
Inline- styles are defined within the "style" attribute of the relevant element:
<!DOCTYPE html>
This is a heading
This is a heading
This is a paragraph.
## CSS HTML elements To target all paragraphs in the document, you would use the selector p. To turn all paragraphs green, you would use: p { color: green; } You can target multiple selectors at the same time by separating the selectors with a comma. If you want all paragraphs and all list items to be green, your rule would look like this: p, li { color: green; } ## Changing Default behavior Choose the HTML element that you want to change and using a CSS rule to change the way it looks. A good example is- , an unordered list. It has list bullets. If you don't want those bullets, you can remove them like so:
li {
list-style-type: none;
}
## Adding a Class
Find a way to select a subset of the elements without changing the others. The most common way to do this is to add a class to your HTML element and target that class.
In your HTML document, add a class attribute to the second list item. Your list will now look like this: